Russia is the world's largest state, covering 17075.5 million square kilometers. There are 1,030 cities and 2,153 conurbations. It is located in the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Russia borders on Korea, the Chinese People's Republic, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Byelorussia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Norway. Capital of the state is Moscow. The largest cities are Moscow, St Petersburg, Samara, Omsk, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Ufa and Perm. The state language is Russian; other languages are spoken in various regions. The state structure is federal, with a republican form of government. The head of state is the president, elected for a 4-year term.
![]() |
|
Major tourist sights: over 100 preserves and national parks; Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Amur rivers, Baikal lake, Black sea resorts, peaks of Caucasus mountains and Caucasian Mineralnye Vody resorts, Teletskoe lake in Altai mountains, geysers and volcanoes of Kamchatka; in Moscow: the Kremlin, Red Square, Lenin Mausoleum, Armory, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Tretyakov Arts Gallery, Borodino Panorama Memorial, Andrey Rublyov Museum, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Kuskovo, Kolomenskoye, Ostankino, Tsaritsino, Arkhangelskoye Estate Museums;
![]() |
|


